See pictures of ficus benjamina … Outdoors in their native India and Pakistan, these trees are some of the world’s largest, creating huge canopies for life to flourish. Adriatic Fig Tree. Ficus abutilifolia (syn. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. List of Tree Names last up-dated on 2018-04-07. Although the rubber tree (Ficus elastica) can reach 100 feet tall, it is a popular houseplant with thick, leathery leaves. Outdoors, most Ficus will flower and develop fig-like fruits. The most popular is the Banyan tree. Or How To Shorten Tall House Plants? Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' is a tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed leaves that give it a bamboo appearance. There are thousands of fig varieties in the world but California specializes in six fresh and two dried types. Older trees may grow fruit, but it shouldn't be eaten. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. Most are easy to care for, reaching between 5′-10′ feet tall indoors. A native to exotic India, the Audrey ficus (ficus benghalensis) is among the most beautiful of the world’s fig trees. Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures) Types of Ficus Trees and Plants (With Pictures and Names) There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. Learn About Ficus Houseplants. Commonly referred to as fig, it became a popular group of plants thanks to the edible Mediterranean species called F. carica (2). Some types of ficus trees are also known as fig trees and produce the well-known fruit. Both the Florida strangler fig and the rusty fig have oval leaves with smooth edges but the Florida type's leaves are up to 8 inches long whereas the other species has approximately 4-inch long leaves. Smyrna figs, which have been grown in Turkey for centuries, were brought to California and cultivated as cuttings in the late 19th century (hence the hybrid name “Calimyrna”). salicifolia (syn. Common figs don’t need an opening, so they are less susceptible to rot caused by insects and rainwater entering the fruit. The rubber plant, the Bo tree and the Banyan tree are also types of Ficus. So it tends to look best in open spaces. It makes a beautiful houseplant, too, especially when kept in hanging pots. A common feature of Australian Fig trees are 2 stipules (sheaths) enclosing and protecting the emerging leaf, which will fall off as the leaf unfurls. Figs (Ficus carica) are popular fruit trees; hundreds of varieties are commonly grown in the warmer parts of North America. The most common cultivar of the Ficus Maclellandi is Ficus Alii or Banana Leaf Fig. Smyrna figs are entirely dependent on Caprifigs for fertilization, while San Pedros produce two annual crops, one with the assistance of Caprifigs and one without.Finally, the Common Fig is self pollinating, and many edible varieties fall within this group. Ficus brilliant is more famous in the world as a ficus of Benjamin, according to a photo of which it is difficult to assume that this is the closest relative of the previously described species. Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiepiphyte in the family Moraceae. Among the Smyrna figs, some of the most well known varieties are Calimyrnas, Marabouts, and Zidis. Dried figs in particular may help relieve constipation. It does well indoors, especially when kept in a warm and sunny location. The Common Fig has been widely cultivated since ancient times for its fruit, also commonly referred to and known as Figs. Ficus is a pan-tropical genus of trees, shrubs and vines, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi warm temperate zones. It’s often used to create hedges outdoors and requires no pruning. Don’t worry. It is a hybrid bred for growing in … The Plant List includes 2,746 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Ficus.Of these 830 are accepted species names. Types of Ficus. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though... Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa). Here are some different types of figs in the common group that perform well in home gardens: Interior designers refer to this plant as heavy because of its glossy, leather-like foliage. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. Note that these are generalizations; growing conditions, processing, and age can all cause variations in texture and flavor, even within a variety. salicifolia), Sycomore Fig, Sycamore Fig, Fig-mulberry, Sycomore, Ficus tinctoria subsp. It’s a favorite amongst house plant enthusiasts because of its attractive look. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Creeping Fig - Ficus Pumila Creeping fig ficus plants are climbing plants which are very easy to care and maintain. Their only purpose is to pollinate female fig trees. Some figs trees can grow very large with a crown circumference of more than 1000 ft (300 m). The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). Ficus plants are native to tropical regions, but some species extend into subtropical areas. Fig Species; Fig species are characterized by their unique inflorescence and distinctive pollination syndrome, which utilizes wasp species belonging to the Agaonidae family for pollination. Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. Ficus Pumila is perfect for growing on walls. Ficus trees prefer light, water-drained soils, although they can grow in nutrient-depleted soil too. Sedum Pachyphyllum Dried Figs. Sometimes it is grafted with Ficus microcarpa leaves (combining it to a Ficus microcarpa ginseng). There are some variegated rubber tree varieties. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. Ficus plants [FYE-Kuss] include 800-1000 species of woody trees, shrubs, and vines from the Moraceae family. More books about trees at the Trees Bookstore. Purple and black skin with deep earthy flavor like a Cabernet. This species is sensitive to low light and cold temperatures, so a grower must be cautious when growing the lyrata indoors. Most species are semi drought-resistant and easy to grow. It is a close cousin to Ficus Elastica and Ficus Robusta. You can connect with me on Google plus, and on Facebook.Find more of my Tree Photos on Flickr. These leaves are large, pale green, and feature light veins running throughout. Fig trees Temporal range: Maastrichtian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Sycamore fig, Ficus sycomorus Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Ficeae Dumort. It has bright green foliage and can grow up to ten feet tall. The Ficus Benjamina is known as the common Weeping Fig. It’s small, green, and ovular leaves darken in color as they mature. In particular, decide whether you want a trailing, or tree-type ficus. Roots of a very old ficus tree in the Botanical Garden of Auckland, N.Z., are the perfect Big ficus tree in Palermo. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. The leaves on Robusta are broader and stiffer than Ficus Elastica and stand more upright. Ficus microcarpa, the easy bonsai. Make sure you have space, though; some species can grow to well over 50′ feet tall. Since they lack a pollinator, the many types of indoor Ficus trees never fruit or flower. Some varieties feature variegated leaves, with olive-green centers that fade to ivory edges. Systemic Insecticide: What Is It And How To Use It? Description. Fig Fruit; The fruit of Fig species other than the Common Fig Tree is edible however they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood, and are extremely important food resources for wildlife. nitida (May be a subspecies of Ficus retusa), Narrowleaf Fig, Oleander-leaf Fig, Willow-leaf Fig, Ficus nymphaeifolia (syn. The genus includes trailing types, bonsai, and of course the indoor ficus tree. At the same time, it struggles if placed too close to indoor heat vents or in too much direct sun. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. Ficus hippopotami), Swamp Fig, (Afrikaans: Moerasvy), (Zulu: Umvubu), Common red stem Fig, Green fruited Fig, Variegated Fig, Curtain Fig Tree, Pilkhan, White Fig, (Gun-djeihmi: An-borndi), Sour Fig, White Fig, Deciduous Fig, Banyan, Watkins' Fig, Nipple Fig, Green-leaved Moreton Bay Fig, Australian Strangler Fig. The most popular is the Banyan tree. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. Ficus microcarp (Ficus microcarpa) There are about 850 species of Ficus in this genus, most types are comprised of trees, however some species of Figs exhibit shrub, vine, epiphyte, and hemiepiphyte growth types. Tree varieties will grow into small shrubs inside the house. It is among the more commonly seen fresh figs in California. It will grow new ones better equipped to handle the amount of light in its new location. Longifolia (Ficus Alii) This popular ficus is an oriental-looking tree with its narrow leaves and often braided trunk. Ficus Decora also goes by the common name Rubber Tree Plant. Plantcaretoday.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The ficus pumila is an aggressive type of evergreen that can climb as high as 3 stories and typically covers old buildings. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. It easily attaches to surfaces with its inherent adhesive qualities. Page 1 of 2 . The most well known species of the Ficus genus is the Common Fig (Ficus carica) which is a small temperate deciduous tree native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. Adriatic Figs. Can You Cut The Top Off A Dracaena Plant? A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. Ficus Elastica is the common Rubber Tree Plant. Mission. The variegated Kinky Ficus is another common type of Benjamin fig. Types of Figs. The Ficus Ginseng is another popular tree with a thick, pot-bellied trunk, similar to the Ginseng root. 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